The Russian State Duma has approved a bill introducing sweeping restrictions on Russian citizens living abroad who criticize state policies. The adopted legislation blocks targeted individuals' access to online banking, real estate transactions, and consular services.
The law and its package of amendments cover those convicted in absentia of 'discrediting the army,' participants in 'undesirable' organizations, individuals designated as 'foreign agents,' and those calling for separatism or sanctions against Russia. A public registry of these individuals will be created on the Justice Ministry's website.
Among the measures introduced is the suspension of access to consular services at Russian embassies. This effectively makes procedures such as passport renewal or marriage registration impossible. Additionally, a ban on vehicle registration and real estate transactions is imposed.
Bank accounts in Russia will remain frozen, and courts will be empowered to seize funds from these accounts for legal fees and court-ordered compensation. The remainder of the frozen assets may be used to support family members living in Russia.
State Duma Deputy Chairman Pyotr Tolstoy stated that the restrictions would serve as an effective deterrent against criticism of the government. 'I wouldn't be surprised if some of these uncompromising 'freedom fighters' suddenly change their minds. After all, the wallet is a liberal's most sensitive organ,' Tolstoy said.
Duma Chairman Vyacheslav Volodin, for his part, described those targeted as 'extremists' and 'traitors to the motherland,' saying they continue to criticize Russia while living in the West.
Human rights advocates warned that the law extends the Russian government's capacity to punish dissent beyond its borders. Lawyer Anastasia Burakova, founder of the Kovcheg organization, said the regulation deprives Kremlin critics of the basic benefits of Russian citizenship and effectively renders them stateless.
Human Rights Watch had previously described the new law as a 'civil death law' and called on foreign governments to support affected Russians.
Having completed its readings in the State Duma, the bill and amendments will now be sent to the upper house, the Federation Council. If approved and signed by President Vladimir Putin, the restrictions will take effect immediately.
