Russia has once again put forward its offer to take Iran's stockpile of highly enriched uranium (HEU). Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that the proposal is not currently on the negotiating table with the US. The US is reportedly not showing interest in the offer. Alexei Likhachev, head of Russia's state nuclear agency Rosatom, said Russia has a long history of positive nuclear cooperation with Iran and is ready to assist on this matter.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) estimates that Iran has enriched approximately 440 kilograms of uranium to 60 percent purity. This level is far above what is required for energy production. This uranium, located at Iran's Natanz and Isfahan facilities, may have been damaged in attacks carried out by the US and Israel last year. This situation complicates the transportation and security of the material.
Experts emphasize that the condition of the uranium and the security conditions in the region make the transfer process complex, but that involving the IAEA would be in everyone's interest. Furthermore, Russia's technical capacity and its relationship of trust with Iran indicate that this proposal could be a viable solution. However, the US's lack of interest in the offer and political tensions in the region are seen as significant obstacles to the process.
In conclusion, while Russia's proposal appears technically feasible, it remains uncertain whether it will materialize in the short term due to political and diplomatic factors.